Fire Control Tower List: Difference between revisions
J. Malcolm (talk | contribs) mNo edit summary |
J. Malcolm (talk | contribs) mNo edit summary |
||
Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
[[Category:Harbor Defenses of Narragansett Bay]] | [[Category:Harbor Defenses of Narragansett Bay]] | ||
[[Category:Harbor Defenses of the Kennebec]] | [[Category:Harbor Defenses of the Kennebec]] | ||
This is a list of all the Fire Control Stations used during WWII. Most of these structures were built from 1942-1944 but some were built earlier and they are included because they were used through WWII. This list does not include temporary stations which may have been built before the completion of a permanent tower. | This is a list of all the Fire Control Stations used during WWII. Most of these structures were built from 1942-1944 but some were built earlier and they are included because they were used through WWII. This list does not include temporary stations which may have been built before the completion of a permanent tower. | ||
Line 22: | Line 24: | ||
| align="center" | [[Fort Baldwin|Fort Baldwin ME]] | | align="center" | [[Fort Baldwin|Fort Baldwin ME]] | ||
| align="center" |[[Peaks Island MR|Battery Steele]]-Upper | | align="center" |[[Peaks Island MR|Battery Steele]]-Upper | ||
|Square Tower | |Square Tower - Five Stories | ||
| align="center" |1943 | | align="center" |1943 | ||
| align="right" |Anti Aircraft | | align="right" | | ||
* Anti-Aircraft OP 10 | |||
|Most northern FC structure in Portland | |Most northern FC structure in Portland | ||
Open occasionally | Open occasionally | ||
Line 34: | Line 37: | ||
* [[Peaks Island MR|Battery Cravens]]-Lower | * [[Peaks Island MR|Battery Cravens]]-Lower | ||
|Square Tower | |Square Tower - Six Stories | ||
|1943 | |1943 | ||
|Anti-Aircraft | | | ||
Fire Control Switchboard | * Anti-Aircraft OP 9 | ||
* Fire Control Switchboard | |||
A temporary station was built here for the 155mm battery at Fort Baldwin | * A temporary station was built here for the 155mm battery at Fort Baldwin | ||
|Private Property | |Private Property | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
|[[Bailey Island MR|Bailey Island ME]] | |[[Bailey Island MR|Bailey Island ME]] | ||
|<u>Site 1C:</u> | |<u>Site 1C:</u> | ||
Line 50: | Line 53: | ||
* [[Fort Levett|Battery Foote]]-Upper | * [[Fort Levett|Battery Foote]]-Upper | ||
* [[Jewell Island MR|Battery 202]]-Lower | * [[Jewell Island MR|Battery 202]]-Lower | ||
| | |<u>Site 1C:</u> Square Tower - Eight Stories | ||
<u>Site 1B:</u> Square Tower - Six Stories | |||
|1943 | |1943 | ||
|Site 1C housed a radar for Battery Steele and Anti-Aircraft | | | ||
* Site 1C housed a radar for Battery Steele and Anti-Aircraft OP 8 | |||
|Private Property | |Private Property | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 67: | Line 72: | ||
* [[Cape Elizabeth MR|Battery 201]]-Middle | * [[Cape Elizabeth MR|Battery 201]]-Middle | ||
* Gun-Group 7 Command-Lower | * Gun-Group 7 Command-Lower | ||
| | |<u>Site 1D:</u> Square Tower - Eight Stories | ||
<u>Site 1B:</u> Disguised as castle tower - Four Stories | |||
|Site-1D: 1943 | |Site-1D: 1943 | ||
Site: 1B: 1934 | Site: 1B: 1934 | ||
|Site | | | ||
* Site 1B was one of two Fire Control Stations built for Battery Foote pre-WWII. It also served Battery Bowdin at Fort Levett and Battery Ingalls when first built. | |||
* Site 1B Anti-Aircraft OP 7 | |||
|Public Park | |Public Park | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 79: | Line 87: | ||
* [[Fort McKinley|Battery Carpenter]]-Middle | * [[Fort McKinley|Battery Carpenter]]-Middle | ||
* Gun-Group 6 Command-Lower | * Gun-Group 6 Command-Lower | ||
|Circular | |Circular Tower disguised as a standpipe - Seven Stories | ||
|1943 | |1943 | ||
|Radar located on the roof for Battery Carpenter and backup for Battery Ferguson. | | | ||
Operations and generator building converted to homes. | * Radar located on the roof for Battery Carpenter and backup for Battery Ferguson. | ||
* Operations and generator building converted to homes. | |||
* Anti-Aircraft OP 6 | |||
|Private Property | |Private Property | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 113: | Line 123: | ||
* Cottage | * Cottage | ||
Side-by-Side | Side-by-Side - Three Stories | ||
<u>Site 1H</u> | <u>Site 1H</u> | ||
* Square Tower | * Square Tower - Six Stories | ||
<u>Site 1I:</u> | <u>Site 1I:</u> | ||
* Square Tower | * Square Tower - Six Stories | ||
<u>Site 1J:</u> | <u>Site 1J:</u> | ||
* Stucco Side-by-Side (1909) | * Stucco Side-by-Side (1909) - One Story | ||
<u>Site 2A:</u> | <u>Site 2A:</u> | ||
* Square Tower | * Square Tower - One Story | ||
|1942-43 | |1942-43 | ||
|1909 stucco station used for mortar batteries and heavily renovated over time. | |1909 stucco station used for mortar batteries and heavily renovated over time. | ||
Line 163: | Line 173: | ||
* Gun-Group 1 Command-Upper | * Gun-Group 1 Command-Upper | ||
|<u>Site 1B:</u> | |<u>Site 1B:</u> | ||
* Square | * Square Tower - Two Stories | ||
<u>Site 1E:</u> | <u>Site 1E:</u> | ||
* Square Tower | * Square Tower - Eight Stories | ||
<u>Site 1F:</u> | <u>Site 1F:</u> | ||
* Square | * Square Tower - One Story | ||
<u>Site 1H:</u> | <u>Site 1H:</u> | ||
* Square Tower | * Square Tower - Eight Stories | ||
<u>Site 1J:</u> | <u>Site 1J:</u> | ||
* Rectangular base w/ square tower** | * Rectangular base w/ square tower** - Two Stories | ||
|1942-44 | |1942-44 | ||
|<u>Site 1B:</u> | |<u>Site 1B:</u> | ||
Line 194: | Line 204: | ||
<u>Site 1H:</u> | <u>Site 1H:</u> | ||
* Anti-Aircraft | * Anti-Aircraft OP 5 hanging off the back of the tower. | ||
<u>Site 1J:</u> | <u>Site 1J:</u> | ||
Line 211: | Line 221: | ||
* [[Fort Levett|Battery Ferguson]]-Lower | * [[Fort Levett|Battery Ferguson]]-Lower | ||
|<u>Site 1A</u> | |<u>Site 1A</u> | ||
* Steel | * Steel Tower with concrete cab | ||
<u>Site 1B</u> | <u>Site 1B</u> | ||
* Square | * Square Tower - Eight Stories | ||
|<u>Site 1A</u> | |<u>Site 1A</u> | ||
* 1922 | * 1922 | ||
Line 239: | Line 249: | ||
* [[Jewell Island MR|Battery 202]]-Lower | * [[Jewell Island MR|Battery 202]]-Lower | ||
|<u>Site 1B</u> | |<u>Site 1B</u> | ||
Cylindrical | Cylindrical Tower to simulate silo - Six Stories | ||
<u>Site 2A</u> | <u>Site 2A</u> | ||
Built atop old lighthouse to simulate water tower | |||
Built atop old lighthouse to simulate water tower - Two Stories | |||
|<u>Site 1B</u> | |<u>Site 1B</u> | ||
1943 | 1943 | ||
Line 255: | Line 267: | ||
* SCR 296 for Battery 201 on roof | * SCR 296 for Battery 201 on roof | ||
* Earlier 1925 station for Battery Kearny-Chase | * Earlier 1925 station for Battery Kearny-Chase | ||
* Anti-Aircraft OP 4 | |||
|Both closed to the public at this time. | |Both closed to the public at this time. | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 260: | Line 273: | ||
|[[Prouts Neck MR|Prouts Neck ME]] | |[[Prouts Neck MR|Prouts Neck ME]] | ||
| | | | ||
* [[Peaks Island MR|Battery Steele]]-7th | |||
* [[Fort Levett|Battery Foote]]-6th | |||
* [[Peaks Island MR|Battery Cravens]]-5th | |||
* [[Cape Elizabeth MR|Battery 201]]-4th | |||
|Square Tower w/ beveled edges - Seven Stories | |||
|1943 | |||
| | | | ||
* Four observation levels | |||
| | * 6th floor balcony | ||
* Anti-Aircraft OP 3 | |||
|Razed 2004-Private Property | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[File:Fletchers Neck FCT.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|Site 1A]] | ||
|[[Fletchers Neck MR|Biddeford Pool ME]] | |[[Fletchers Neck MR|Biddeford Pool ME]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | * [[Peaks Island MR|Battery Steele]]-Upper | ||
* [[Fort Levett|Battery Foote]]-Middle | |||
* [[Cape Elizabeth MR|Battery 201]]-Lower | |||
|Square Tower - Six Stories w/ Two Story cottage surrounding. | |||
|1943 | |1943 | ||
| | | | ||
* Disguised as church or school | |||
* Location of the station is still evident by depression in the ground | |||
* Anti-Aircraft OP 2 | |||
|Razed 195?-Private Property | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |[[File:1942CapePorpoise.jpg|none|thumb|207x207px|Site 1A]] | ||
|[[Cape Porpoise MR|Cape Porpoise ME]] | |[[Cape Porpoise MR|Cape Porpoise ME]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | * [[Peaks Island MR|Battery Steele]]-Upper | ||
* Spare-Lower | |||
|Cylindrical Tower - Eight Stories | |||
|1942 | |1942 | ||
| | | | ||
* Disguised as windmill? | |||
* Anti-Aircraft OP 1 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
|[[Gelaspus Point MR|Gelaspus Point ME]] | |[[Gelaspus Point MR|Gelaspus Point ME]] | ||
| | | | ||
* [[Fort Dearborn|Battery Seaman]]-Upper | |||
* Spare-Lower | |||
| | | | ||
|1943 | |1943 |
Revision as of 17:33, 12 December 2024
This is a list of all the Fire Control Stations used during WWII. Most of these structures were built from 1942-1944 but some were built earlier and they are included because they were used through WWII. This list does not include temporary stations which may have been built before the completion of a permanent tower.
MAINE
Image |
Location | Batteries Served | Style | Construction Date | Features | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fort Baldwin ME | Battery Steele-Upper | Square Tower - Five Stories | 1943 |
|
Most northern FC structure in Portland
Open occasionally | |
Small Point ME |
|
Square Tower - Six Stories | 1943 |
|
Private Property | |
Bailey Island ME | Site 1C:
Site 1B:
|
Site 1C: Square Tower - Eight Stories
Site 1B: Square Tower - Six Stories |
1943 |
|
Private Property | |
Jewell Island ME | Site 1D:
Site 1B:
|
Site 1D: Square Tower - Eight Stories
Site 1B: Disguised as castle tower - Four Stories |
Site-1D: 1943
Site: 1B: 1934 |
|
Public Park | |
Long Island ME |
|
Circular Tower disguised as a standpipe - Seven Stories | 1943 |
|
Private Property | |
Peaks Island ME | Site 1G:
Site 1H:
Site 1I:
Site 1J:
Site 2A:
|
Site 1G:
Side-by-Side - Three Stories Site 1H
Site 1I:
Site 1J:
Site 2A:
|
1942-43 | 1909 stucco station used for mortar batteries and heavily renovated over time.
Anti-Aircraft Observation Post. Fire Control Switchboard Groupement Command Post was situated inside the stucco station from 1909 but supposedly in 1943 a concrete square tower was built? |
All Stations private property or sealed | |
Cushings Island ME | Site 1B:
Site 1E:
Site 1F:
Site 1H:
Site 1J:
|
Site 1B:
Site 1E:
Site 1F:
Site 1H:
Site 1J:
|
1942-44 | Site 1B:
Site 1E:
Site 1F:
Site 1H:
Site 1J:
|
Cushings Island is private | |
Trundy Point ME | Site 1A
Site 1B
|
Site 1A
Site 1B
|
Site 1A
Site 1B
|
Site 1A
Site 1B
|
Both towers open to public | |
Cape Elizabeth ME | Site 1B
Site 2A
|
Site 1B
Cylindrical Tower to simulate silo - Six Stories Site 2A Built atop old lighthouse to simulate water tower - Two Stories |
Site 1B
1943 Site 2A 1874-1942 |
Site 1B
Site 2A
|
Both closed to the public at this time. | |
Prouts Neck ME |
|
Square Tower w/ beveled edges - Seven Stories | 1943 |
|
Razed 2004-Private Property | |
Biddeford Pool ME |
|
Square Tower - Six Stories w/ Two Story cottage surrounding. | 1943 |
|
Razed 195?-Private Property | |
Cape Porpoise ME |
|
Cylindrical Tower - Eight Stories | 1942 |
| ||
Gelaspus Point ME |
|
1943 | ||||
Moody Point ME | 1943 | |||||
Bald Head Cliff ME | 1943 | |||||
Cape Neddick ME | 1943 | |||||
Seal Head Point ME | 1943 | |||||
Sisters Point ME | 1943 | |||||
Kittery ME | 1943 | |||||
Appledore Island ME | 1944 | |||||
New Castle NH | 1942 | |||||
New Castle NH | Site 1A
HD OP 1-Upper |
1943 | ||||
Frost Point Rye NH | 1943 | |||||
Rye NH | 1942 | |||||
Rye NH | 1943 | |||||
Hampton NH | 1943 | |||||
Salisbury MA | 1943 | |||||
Plum Island MA | 1943 | |||||
Ipswitch MA | 1944 | |||||
Rockport MA | 1943 | |||||
Rockport MA | 1943 |
Prouts Neck Tower--Razed 2004--Private Property--Prouts Neck MR
Biddeford Pool Tower--Razed 195?--On a Golf Course--Biddeford Pool MR
Cape Porpoise Tower--Razed 1949 by USACE--Private Property--Cape Porpoise MR
Great Hill/Gelaspus Point--Razed 1949--Private Property--Gelaspus Point MR
Moody Point Station--Partially Razed 1965--Garnsey Brothers Real Estate--Moody Point MR
Bald Head Station--Razed 1964--Bald Head Cliff Hotel--Bald Head Cliff MR
York Cliffs Station--Altered 2001--Private Property--Cape Neddick MR
Seal Head Station--Razed 1979--Private Property--Seal Head Point MR
Sisters Point Tower--Razed 2004--Private Property--Sisters Point MR
Fort Foster Towers (Two)--Double Mine OP & Battery Commanders Tower--Sealed--Fort Foster
Appledore Island Tower--Closed to public--Appledore Island MR
NEW HAMPSHIRE
Fort Constitution Tower--Mine OP--Fenced Off--Fort Constitution
Fort Stark HECP--HDOP 1--Fenced Off--Fort Stark
Fort Dearborn Station--Gun Group 1 Station--Built into 103 BC Station--Open to public--Fort Dearborn
Pulpit Rock Tower--Open occasionally--Pulpit Rock Camp
Rye Ledge Station--Razed 2007-Private Property--Rye Ledge MR
Great Boars Head/Hampton Beach Tower--Private Property--Great Boars Head MR
MASSACHUSETTS
Plum Island Station--Razed 1950s--Closed to public--Plum Island MR
Salisbury Beach Station--Collapsed 1958--Public beach--Salisbury Beach MR
Crane Estate/Castle Hill Station--Razed 1948--Open to public--Castle Hill MR
Halibut Point Tower--Altered 1996 & 2018--Open on weekends--Halibut Point MR
Emerson Point Tower--Private Property--Emerson Point MR
Eastern Point Station--Altered?--Private Property--Eastern Point MR
Coolidge Point Tower--Altered 1974--Private Property--Coolidge Point MR
Smith/Gales Point Station--Altered 1976--Private Property--Gales Point MR
Marblehead Neck Towers (Three)--One 5 story razed 1950s, One Cottage slightly altered & One 5 Story--All Private Property--Marblehead Neck MR
Nahant Towers (Five)--Two 8 story, Two 6 story & One cottage razed 1950s--All Private Property--Fort Ruckman, East Point MR
Deer Island Stations (Amount Undetermined)--All Stations razed 1988-92--No access--Fort Dawes
Lovells Island Stations (Two)--Mine OP & FCS--Open to public--Fort Standish
Great Brewster Island Mine OP (pushed off bluff 197? for safety)--Great Brewster MR
Outer Brewster Island Station--Atop Battery Jewell--Open to public--Outer Brewster Island MR
Georges Island (Two)--Mine OP--Repurposed Endicott tower for Gun Group 5--Open to public--Fort Warren
Point Allerton Stations (Three WWII)--One 7 story FCT--One 4 story FCS (Razed 1978)--One 1 story FCS (Razed 1978)--All Private Property--Point Allerton MR
Strawberry Hill Station--Razed 195? --located in front of 1907 station (now home)--Private Property--Strawberry Hill MR
Minot Stations (Four)--One 8 story FCT--One 5 story steel FCT (Dismantled 194?)--Two 2 story stations altered for residence--Private Property--Strawberry Point MR
Fourth Cliff Stations (Three)--One 5 story FCT--One 3 story FCS--One 1 story station--Private Property--Fourth Cliff MR
Gurnet Point Station--Razed 1998--Open to public--Gurnet Point MR
Elizabeths Islands Stations (Ten)--Five on Cuttyhunk Is., Three on Naushon Is. & Two on Martha's Vineyard (One in surf and one buried)--All open to public--Elizabeth Islands MR
West Island Tower--Sealed--Public Beach--Rocky Point MR
Round Hill Station--Razed 2008--Private Property--Round Hill MR
Gooseberry Neck Towers (Three)--One razed 1978--Sealed--Gooseberry Neck MR
RHODE ISLAND
Warren Point Stations (Two)--One razed 1970 & other razed 2019--Private Property--Warren Point MR
Sauchest Point Stations (Three)--All razed 197?--Open to public--Sauchest Point MR
Beavertail Station--HECP w/ FC Stations--Private Property--Fort Burnside
Conanicut Battery Stations (Six)--All built in 1921 but used thru WWII--All sealed--Public Park--Prospect Hill MR
The Bonnet Station--Mine OP--Private Property--Bonnet Point MR
Camp Varnum Stations (Four)--Slightly altered--Active National Guard Base--Fort Varnum
Point Judith Stations (Five)--Two Stations razed 1979--Two Stations damaged in storms--One tower part of Fishermans Visitors Center--Private Property--Fort Nathanael Greene
Green Hill Stations (Three)--All razed before 1963--Private Property--Green Hill MR
Charleston Station--Altered 2000--Private Property--Quonochontaug Neck MR
Block Island Stations (Eight)--Four towers & Four cottages--Two razed between 1970-85 & Two razed between 1980-85--Private Property--Block Island MR
Noyes Neck Towers (Two)--Razed before 1963--Private Property--Noyes Neck MR
Watch Hill Stations (Two)--One Cottage & One Tower--Razed immediately after WWII--Watch Hill MR
This list is subject to change as more pre-WWII Stations are added